Erawan Waterfall and National Park

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Erawan Waterfall Erawan National Park...
 

Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi, Erawan National Park, Kanchanaburi, National Park, Thailand waterfall, rafting, River Kwai, Erawan falls.

 

- Erawan Waterfall at Erawan National Park close to the River Kwai in Kanchanaburi Province is one of the most spectacular waterfall in Thailand.

The ride from Bangkok to Kanchanaburi and the Erawan Waterfalls is only about 3 hours and that means if the weather is fine the sun out and weekend or holiday, around Erawan National Park is like Bangkok rush hour Friday late afternoon.

Behind the entrance and after a short walk the lower level of the Erawan waterfall becomes visible. The water with a beautiful turquoise shade splash down limestone formations over seven levels, a 1.5 kilometers trail in a tropical jungle runs beside the waterfall all the way up to the top. Usually visitors just have a look for the lower 3 or 4 levels of the Erawan falls. If you are not in very good physical condition you have a problem to do the climb up the trail. There are even very steep stairs between the limestone boulders. On the trek up you pass jungle giants and bamboo thickets. On the upper level the water runs over a huge boulder, giving the impression of a three-headed elephant, this is why the waterfall’s name is Erawan, the Hindu elephant god.

Since each tier of the Erawan falls has a pool one could interrupt the hike up and have a little swim, if you visit the falls come early since they close the entrance at 5pm and don't come at the weekend since it will be overcrowded by the people coming in from Bangkok and elsewhere.

The day trip buses from Bangkok  are in by dozens, minibuses plenty, the bass bangs out from the buses with full power, Thai people like noise, the more the better. Everyone walk to the marvelous Erawan waterfall, actually its an

 array of waterfalls over 7 levels. Erawan National Park close to the River Kwai and the other Kanchanaburi National Parks is a great Thailand travel spot which should be included in every Bangkok trip, if you wont go there you will miss something. Entrance fee to Erawan Waterfall is back to normal, Baht 200,- only Similan Islands marine NP is still Baht 400,-

Plenty of hotels, bungalows, River Kwai resorts and guest houses are lining the River Kwai in the Erawan Waterfall area near Kanchanaburi city Thailand. Since Erawan National Park is relatively close to Bangkok, its a short ride from 3-4 hours on excellent roads, its the right weekend tour. Many other sightseeing spots are around, such as the River Kwai Bridge and some other waterfalls, among them the Sai Yoke Waterfall just beside the road.

Kayaking, canoeing, rafting and other activities plus elephant rides are available in this beautiful tropical environment. Kanchanaburi has a pleasant weather pattern and you wont need any travel guide, just ask the hotel and browse our website. You can find similar waterfalls and environment over the Myanmar Thailand border further west at the "Three Pagoda Pass" and elsewhere in neighboring Myanmar or Burma check  Myanmar adventure travel.

The River Kwai Bridge, known almost to everyone because of the great film The Bridge over the River Kwai made by David Lean is the major tourist spot in the area, but there are more spectacular views of more waterfalls, lakes and the dark River Kwai coming down from the hilly jungle of the Thailand Myanmar border area into the Khao Laem Reservoir and after the dark green clean water pours down between jungle thickets, only from time to time some places are cleared to give way for some River Kwai river resorts and small hotels. Erawan falls in the Erawan National Park are a real spectacle and one of Thailand's great nature attractions, its worth to travel to Erawan Falls when you are in Bangkok. You could also have a romantic time on a raft floating down the River Kwai.

Kanchanaburi Thailand has several National Parks among them is the Sai Yok with a great waterfall just nearby. This

Waterfall is just beside the road from Kanchanaburi to the Three Pagoda Pass at the Myanmar Thailand border.

Kanchanaburi is a very attractive Thailand province for everyone who like the green outdoor, rivers, jungle, streams, waterfalls and a pristine controllable environment away from chaos.

Some beautiful Thailand temples are along the main highway to Kanchanaburi and Erawan Waterfall. The road leads further to the three pagoda pass, which marks the border to Myanmar. Its a very typical Thai rural encounter at Kanchanaburi sugarcane county.

The Erawan National Park area is mainly for the local tourism out of Bangkok, rather seldom foreigners can be spotted. Foreign tourist in Thailand usually prefer the beach areas in southern Thailand. It seems that there is no promotion done by the relevant

Thai organizations to show the foreign tourists the beauty of western and northern Thailand. They only focus on beach tourism in southern Thailand. Doing only very little to bring tourists into the border area. A typical other destination is Umphang, probably one of the best outdoor destination in the country at all with the biggest waterfall in Asia. Umphang is not far north of Kanchanaburi province and it would need only a relative short road access via Kamphaeng Phet province but they don't do anything. Now it needs a detour via Mae Sot to reach this great area, that's more than 500 km.

Pls. note all photos in this website are copyright protected. Erawan Waterfall 2
Erawan Waterfall
 

There are plenty of foreign tourist and travelers at Kanchanaburi to have a look for the Bridge over the River Kwai but beyond not many make it on their Thailand vacation trip, beside even the Thailand weather is very pleasant around Kanchanaburi between November and April, its something for nature lover.

 Erawan national park
Erawan National Park
 erawan national park
Erawan National Park
 erawan national park
Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi, Erawan national park

Thailand is one of the very few countries on this planet, together with Myanmar where foreigners always have to pay much more on many services than the local people, entrance to Erawan waterfall is Baht 200,- for foreigners and Baht 50,- for Thais, that's the same at almost all other Thailand National Parks.

 Erawan falls
Erawan National Park
Thailand Temple
Thailand Temple on the road to Three Pagoda Pass
River Kwai
River Kwai near the Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi, National Park, Thailand trekking, Thailand rafting, bamboo raft, great, outdoor, Thailand, Erawan Falls, Mountain, Jungle.

River Kwai Noi Near the Erawan Falls
River Kwai Noi near the Erawan Falls
, Kanchanaburi Thailand,

A 7 level waterfall actually means there are 7 falls. Most of
the visitors are around the lower level falls. Up to the top is
almost an hour walk / climb.

Trekking and rafting is offered by some travel agents and in the hotels and river resorts along the River Kwai Noi.

The waterfall is at the Erawan National Park Thailand. The area around is like made for trekking, rafting, bamboo raft and other great outdoor because of the River Kwai who supply the water from the hilly area on the Thai Myanmar border. Since a couple of years this water is collected into a huge reservoir to produce electricity and the outflow is called the River Kwai Noi.

This forms a recreation area along the River Kwai for thousands of Bangkok tourists every weekend and on the other plenty of holidays. Thailand is somehow a world champion of public holidays, on average every week has at least one or two holidays. I wont wonder, with such a great mountain and hilly jungle outdoors, waterfalls, camping grounds, lush vegetation and it still wont get cold what to do ? working ? give me a break !

The Erawan National Park and Kanchanaburi along the River Kwai noi is near Thailand's frontier to Myanmar or Burma, a wilderness of mountain jungle, camping, great outdoors, lush vegetation, rivers, huge dams with great artificial lakes and floating communities.

Kanchanaburi and the Erawan falls is still a remote area in Asia where you can experience Thai outdoor adventure, great nature vacation or holiday with a low level risk.

River Kwai west of Kanchanaburi
River Kwai west of Kanchanaburi
Huge dams and reserviours with great artificial lakes
Huge dams and reservoirs with great artificial lakes
Thailand outdoor adventure great nature vacation or holiday
Thailand outdoor adventure great nature vacation or holiday
Erawan waterfall 5 Erawan waterfall 6 Erawan waterfall 7
Erawan waterfall 8
Thailand trekking, rafting, bamboo raft, great, outdoor, Thailand,
Erawan Falls, Mountain, Jungle.

Its also a great day trip destination out of Hua Hin south west of Bangkok. No mad terrorists around, only nice people who make your boating, trekking, hiking or rafting adventure a real one, but without major problems.

- Waterfalls

Waterfalls in Thailand and elsewhere are created where a river plunges vertically for some distance, ranging from only a few meters to nearly 980 meters (more than 3,200 feet). A cascade waterfall occurs where the drop is

not vertical and the stream pours steeply over the underlying rocks. A rapids is usually a lesser drop where the water churns over shallow rocks, flowing more rapidly than in the pools both above and below the fast water.

Here is our Erawan Waterfall video. More videos in the video section.

Waterfall Erosion

The pounding of the water at the base of a Thai waterfall is a powerful force for erosion, especially if the water contains suspended sediment . Even at the lip of the fall, the water gains extra erosive power as it accelerates approaching the brink. For this reason, waterfalls are temporary phenomena, geologically speaking. While the surging water tears away at the base of the falls, removing its rock foundations, the scouring of the lip grinds back the brink of the falls, decreasing t>

Recent uplift or down-dropping of part of the Earths crust; Diversion of a river by blockage of a preexisting channel; or Differential erosion of valleys, especially in glaciated areas.

In all cases, where a major Thai river plunges over a waterfall, geological processes must have been active within the past few million years. Rarely are large waterfalls older than a few tens of millions of years, and most are less than a million years old. Invariably the rock at the crest of the falls is one of the harder varieties, resisting the down cutting effects of the river.

A striking example of the first type of waterfall is Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. The geologically recent uplift of east Africa and the faulting associated with the African Rift Valley system provides the Zambezi River with the power necessary to cut into the hard Although large waterfalls are better known, small falls are more commonly experienced by local and regional residents. This small cascade tumbles over resistant bedrock in southern Indiana. basaltic rock over which it flows. At the edge of the basalt, the river has eroded away softer layers below and has gradually carved a canyon upstream into the basalts. The fracturing of the basalts is most intense in two nearly (but not quite) parallel directions, and the river has cut a zigzag path working upstream, first along one direction of weakness, then the other. Presently it appears to be just at the point where it will take another sharp bend.

Biggest Thai Waterfall at Umphang Thee Lor Sue Water Fall Thailand
Biggest Thai Waterfall at Umphang Thee Lor Sue Water Fall Thailand, Kanchanaburi, National Park.

Other examples of waterfalls produced by uplift of plateaus include Angel Falls in Venezuela ;the highest in the world at 977 meters (3,212 feet); and the collection of smaller waterfalls along the; fall line; at the eastern edge of the Appalachian Mountains and south of Ranong Thailand.

Situated on the border of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay, Iguazu Falls consists of 275 cascades spread across nearly 3.3 kilometers (2 miles). With an average (nonflood) discharge of 1,700 cubic meters per second (60,000 cubic feet per second), these falls are among the most powerful in the world.

In Thailand a similar but a little bit smaller is the Umphang Thee Lor Sue Water Fall.

River Diversion.

Niagara Falls is the archetype for the second kind of waterfall; namely, one produced by the diversion of a preexisting river. The ancestral Niagara River followed a course more or less parallel to the current river for part of its course, and carved a gorge similar in scale to the modern gorge. During the last ice age, the old gorge was filled with glacial debris, diverting the river into a new path across the dolomite upland. The new gorge began at the escarpment near Queenston, Ontario, which is where the diverted (modern) Niagara River fell over the edge of this upland. *

Away from the Niagara escarpment, the hard dolomite shielded the underlying soft shales from erosion. Flowpaths beyond the escarpment traversed areas not protected by this dolomite cap, and hence gradually eroded the underlying glacial deposits. Over thousands of years, the differential erosion created a vertical waterfall.

It is estimated that 12,000 years ago, the falls were 11 kilometers (7 miles) downstream from their present position. The continuous removal of the shales at the base of the falls has steadily undermined the dolomite cap, causing its collapse and hence the ongoing retreat of the falls upstream. Today the erosion continues, but human modifications of the river's flow have reduced the erosion rate.

Differential Valley Erosion.

Probably the best example of the last type of waterfall is Yosemite Falls in California. Yosemite Falls (and many of the other famous waterfalls in Yosemite National Park) is the result of the powerful erosion of Yosemite Valley by a glacier flowing down from the High Sierra. The glacier in the main valley was larger, and especially thicker, than the tributary glaciers that flowed into it. The thick ice stream carved a deep, flat-floored valley, and was much more effective in doing this than the smaller, thin tributary ice streams. When the ice melted away, the result of the differential erosion between the main and tributary glaciers left the floors of the smaller glacial valleys perched high above the main valley floor. Rivers such as the Yosemite now leap over immense drops to meet the Merced River, which flows at the bottom of the main valley.

In all of these examples, the geologic activity producing the waterfalls is quite recent; perhaps 10,000 to 15,000 years for Niagara Falls and Yosemite, and probably somewhat longer in the case of Victoria Falls. However, the uplift of east Africa still may be occurring, likely at a rate of 2 to 3 centimeters (about 1 inch) each year.

Without active geologic change, whether variations in climate as in the case of ice ages, or the slow, but inexorable motions of plate tectonics , waterfalls would soon cease to be part of the landscape.

The beauty of Thai waterfalls and elsewhere is a combination of their ephemeral nature, the magnificence of motion painted in the air, and the insight they provide into the underlying working of the Earth.

The natural extension is to download our unique e-book on southern Thailand where you will find much more content and a lot of exiting full scale pictures. You can have a look on the screen and if you like you can print all content on any desktop printer, ...more e-book

 

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Erawan Waterfall
 
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